Flame-Kissed Cupcakes

Delectable Bonfire Cupcakes: Your Guide to Spiced Autumnal Treats

As the air grows crisp and the leaves turn vibrant hues, there’s no better way to embrace the festive spirit of autumn than with these enchanting bonfire cupcakes. Perfectly baked with a gently spiced, light, and airy sponge, each cupcake is a miniature celebration. They are generously topped with a velvety smooth buttercream, crunchy pretzel sticks, and fluffy mini marshmallows, creating a delightful treat that captures the cozy essence of a crackling bonfire.

These captivating campfire cupcakes are not just incredibly quick and easy to make, they’re also super fun, making them an ideal baking project to involve children in the decorating process. Imagine the joy as little hands create their edible masterpieces! With Halloween and Bonfire Night just around the corner, these treats are guaranteed to be a crowd-plepleasing addition to any autumnal gathering. Pair them with a warm cup of tea or a steaming mug of hot cocoa, and let the aromatic blend of cinnamon and ginger fill your home, making everyone feel warm and fuzzy from the inside out.

side close up at bonfire cupcake with pretzel sticks and mini marshmallows

The spooky season brings with it a wonderful excuse to bake themed treats, and this recipe is absolutely perfect! Alongside other seasonal favorites like Halloween Mummy Cupcakes and Chocolate Fudge Spiderweb Muffins, these bonfire cupcakes will undoubtedly make a fantastic and memorable addition to any Halloween party spread or Bonfire Night celebration. Their charming appearance and delightful flavors promise to be a hit with both kids and adults, bringing smiles and warmth to chilly evenings.

Creating these bonfire night cupcakes is surprisingly simple and requires minimal effort, even for novice bakers. The foundation is a wonderfully light and moist sponge, infused with comforting spices. This is then crowned with a vibrant buttercream, artfully colored to mimic flickering bonfire flames. The final touches of crisp pretzel sticks, resembling logs, and soft, toasted mini marshmallows transform each cupcake into an edible miniature campfire. The combination of textures and flavors is simply irresistible!

Ingredients for Irresistible Bonfire Cupcakes

Crafting these delightful bonfire cupcakes begins with gathering the right ingredients. Each component plays a crucial role in achieving the perfect balance of flavor and texture, from the tender spiced sponge to the creamy, flame-inspired frosting and the charming edible decorations. Ensure your ingredients are at room temperature where specified, as this often leads to a smoother, more uniform batter and buttercream.

overhead shot of the cupcake ingredients with labels

Here is what you will need to bake these fire cupcakes, carefully organized for your convenience:

For the Cupcakes:

  • Unsalted Butter (softened): Using softened butter is key for creaming with sugar, creating an airy base for your sponge.
  • Caster Sugar (or Granulated Sugar): Provides sweetness and helps create a fine crumb structure.
  • Lyle’s Golden Syrup: Adds a unique subtle caramel note and contributes to the cupcakes’ moistness. Its rich flavor complements the spices beautifully.
  • Large Egg: Binds the ingredients, adds richness, and helps with leavening, ensuring a tender and stable sponge.
  • Self-Raising Flour: The foundation of the cake, providing structure. If you only have plain flour, simply add 1.5 teaspoons of baking powder per 100g of flour.
  • Baking Powder: An additional leavening agent that ensures your cupcakes rise beautifully and have a light texture.
  • Ground Cinnamon and Ginger: These warming spices are what give these cupcakes their signature autumnal flavor, making them irresistibly cozy.
  • Natural Yogurt: Adds incredible moisture and tenderness to the sponge, creating a wonderfully soft texture without making the batter heavy.

For the Buttercream and Decorations:

  • Unsalted Butter (softened): The base for our creamy, delicious buttercream. Softened butter whips up beautifully light and fluffy.
  • Icing/Powdered Sugar: Essential for a smooth, lump-free buttercream. Sifting it ensures the best texture.
  • Vanilla Extract: Enhances the overall flavor profile of the buttercream, adding a classic sweet note.
  • Yellow and Orange Food Colouring (gel preferred): These vibrant colors are used to create the stunning “flame” effect on top of your cupcakes, bringing the bonfire theme to life.
  • Milk: Used to adjust the consistency of the buttercream, ensuring it’s smooth and pipeable.
  • Mini Marshmallows: The perfect “toasted” campfire element. These are skewered to resemble roasting marshmallows over a fire.
  • Pretzel Sticks: These act as the “logs” for your edible bonfires, adding a wonderful salty crunch that contrasts with the sweet cupcake.

For your convenience, a detailed recipe card with exact measurements and step-by-step instructions is available at the bottom of this post. Make sure to scroll down for the complete list of ingredients and preparation guide.

Step-by-Step Guide to Baking Bonfire Cupcakes

Baking these festive bonfire cupcakes is a joyous and straightforward process. Follow these detailed steps to ensure your cupcakes are perfectly spiced, wonderfully moist, and beautifully decorated to resemble miniature campfires.

Crafting the Perfect Spiced Sponge

  1. Prepare Your Workspace: Begin by preheating your oven to 175°C (160°C fan-assisted). Line a 12-hole muffin or cupcake tin with paper cases and set it aside, ready for the batter.
  2. Cream Wet Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the softened unsalted butter, caster sugar, and Lyle’s Golden Syrup. Using an electric hand whisk on medium speed, beat them together until the mixture is pale, light, and wonderfully fluffy. This step incorporates air, making your cupcakes tender.
  3. Incorporate Egg and Yogurt: Crack in the large egg and whisk until fully combined. Then, add the natural yogurt and mix again until the mixture is smooth and uniform. The yogurt is crucial for that extra moist texture.
  4. Combine Dry Ingredients: In a separate bowl, sift together the self-raising flour, baking powder, ground cinnamon, and ground ginger. Sifting ensures there are no lumps and helps distribute the leavening agents evenly.
  5. Gently Fold and Fill: Gradually fold the sifted dry ingredients into the wet mixture using a spoon or spatula. Mix until just combined. Be careful not to overmix the batter; a few small lumps are fine and will result in a more tender crumb. Divide the batter evenly among the prepared cupcake cases, filling each no more than two-thirds full. This prevents them from overflowing as they bake.
top view of bowls with wet ingredients and cupcake batter

Hint: Never over-fill your cupcake cases! Filling them up to â…” is the golden rule. This allows the cupcakes to rise without spilling over the edges, ensuring a beautifully domed top that’s perfect for frosting.

overhead shots of unbaked and baked cupcakes in baking tray
  1. Bake to Perfection: Bake the cupcakes for 15-20 minutes, or until they are beautifully risen, golden brown, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. This indicates they are fully cooked.
  2. Cool Completely: Remove the baked cupcakes from the oven and let them cool in the tin for about 5 minutes. Then, transfer them to a wire rack to cool down completely before you even think about decorating. Attempting to frost warm cupcakes will result in melted, messy buttercream!

The Art of Bonfire Buttercream

Once your cupcakes are cool, it’s time to bring the bonfire theme to life with vibrant, flame-like buttercream!

  1. Whip the Buttercream Base: In a clean mixing bowl, beat the softened butter and icing sugar together until smooth. Add the vanilla extract and 1-2 tablespoons of milk, then beat again until the buttercream is light, fluffy, and spreadable. Adjust milk quantity to achieve desired consistency.
  2. Color the Flames: Divide the prepared buttercream evenly between two separate bowls. Add a few drops of yellow food coloring to one bowl and mix thoroughly until the color is uniform. To the second bowl, add a few drops of orange food coloring and mix well. Using gel food coloring is highly recommended for vibrant, concentrated hues.
top view of two bowls with plain and coloured buttercream

Hint: If your buttercream feels too soft to pipe, especially in a warm kitchen, place it in the fridge for about 10-15 minutes. This will firm it up, making it much easier to handle and pipe neatly onto your cooled cupcakes.

Assembling Your Bonfire Masterpiece

  1. Pipe the Buttercream: Prepare a piping bag fitted with your desired nozzle (a large open star nozzle works wonderfully for a flame-like effect). Carefully spoon alternating dollops of yellow and orange buttercream into the piping bag. This technique will create a beautiful two-tone, fiery swirl when piped. Pipe the frosting generously onto each cooled cupcake.
  2. Prepare Pretzel Logs: Take your pretzel sticks and break them into smaller pieces, roughly 2-3 cm long. You’ll need about 3-4 pieces per cupcake to simulate small logs for your bonfire.
  3. Create Marshmallow Skewers: Carefully thread 2-3 mini marshmallows onto the end of a toothpick or small skewer. Repeat this for all your cupcakes. You can lightly toast the marshmallows with a kitchen blow torch for an authentic “roasted” look, if desired.
  4. Decorate with Flair: Arrange the broken pretzel sticks upright into the buttercream, surrounding the center of the cupcake. Finally, gently insert the mini marshmallow skewers into the middle, completing your adorable bonfire scene.

Want to see this recipe come to life? Watch this Instagram Reel to visualize just how simple and quick it is to transform these ingredients into delightful bonfire cupcakes!

side angle photo of a person adding mini marshmallows to cupcakes

Creative Substitutions for Every Dietary Need

Baking should be inclusive and adaptable! If you have dietary restrictions or simply can’t find a specific ingredient, here are some excellent substitutions to ensure everyone can enjoy these fantastic bonfire cupcakes.

  • Golden Syrup Alternatives: Lyle’s Golden Syrup provides a distinctive flavor and moistness. If it’s unavailable, you can confidently use the same amount of honey, maple syrup, or rice syrup as a substitute. While the taste might be ever so slightly different, your cupcakes will still be wonderfully delicious and moist.
  • Finding Pretzel Sticks: Most larger supermarkets stock pretzel sticks, often in the snack aisle. If you’re struggling to locate them, try checking the “world foods” aisle, where you might find them among Polish, German, or even Indian food selections. Alternatively, some Asian food stores offer sweet pretzel sticks, which could also work for a fun flavor twist. For a crunch without the pretzel, consider using thin biscuit sticks.
  • Making it Gluten-Free: To create gluten-free bonfire cupcakes, start by using a good quality gluten-free self-raising flour blend. Always double-check that your baking powder is also certified gluten-free, as some brands may contain gluten. Remember that most traditional pretzel sticks contain gluten, so swap these out for readily available gluten-free alternatives found online or in larger supermarkets.
  • Making it Vegan: Adapting this recipe for a vegan diet is straightforward. Replace dairy butter with a high-quality dairy-free butter or margarine. Swap natural yogurt for a plant-based alternative like soy or coconut yogurt. For the egg, applesauce is an excellent vegan binder – use about ¼ cup (60g) of unsweetened applesauce per large egg. Ensure your marshmallows are vegan, as many contain gelatin.
side angle photo of cupcakes with a sparkler placed in one of them

Exciting Variations to Explore

While the classic bonfire cupcake recipe is undeniably delightful, there are countless ways to customize and enhance it. Don’t be afraid to experiment with these variations to suit your taste or occasion!

  • Indulgent Chocolate Bonfire Cupcakes: For chocolate lovers, easily transform these into rich chocolate cupcakes. Simply replace a small portion (e.g., 20-30g) of the self-raising flour with an equal amount of good quality cocoa powder. You can also adapt my existing Small Batch Chocolate Cupcakes recipe or even my Halloween Mummy Cupcakes (adjusting quantities for a larger batch) and then apply the bonfire decoration. Chocolate buttercream would also be a fantastic pairing!
  • Speedy Version for Busy Bakers: If you find yourself short on time, or simply prefer a quicker baking process, don’t hesitate to use a ready-made, store-bought cake mix. Follow the packet instructions to prepare the cupcakes, then proceed with making the homemade buttercream and decorations as outlined in this recipe. It’s a fantastic shortcut that still delivers impressive results.
  • Alternative Spice Blends: While cinnamon and ginger are wonderful, feel free to get creative with other warming spices. A pinch of nutmeg, allspice, or even a touch of ground cloves could add another layer of autumnal flavor. A pumpkin spice blend would also be a fantastic seasonal twist.
  • Different Frosting Flavors: While vanilla buttercream is a classic, you could experiment with other frosting flavors. A cream cheese frosting would add a tangy contrast, or a caramel buttercream could enhance the golden syrup notes in the sponge.
side close up at a cupcake topped with orange buttercream and pretzel sticks

Storage & Make-Ahead Tips for Freshness

To ensure your bonfire cupcakes remain delicious and delightful, proper storage is key. Whether you’re planning to enjoy them over a few days or preparing them in advance for a celebration, these tips will help maintain their freshness and flavor.

Storing Leftover Cupcakes: Once decorated, any leftover cupcakes should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature. They will typically remain fresh and moist for up to two days. Keeping them sealed prevents the sponge from drying out and the buttercream from hardening. Avoid refrigerating decorated cupcakes unless absolutely necessary, as it can dry out the cake and affect the texture of the buttercream.

Freezing Frosted Cupcakes: For longer storage, you can freeze frosted cupcakes, but remember to remove the pretzel sticks and marshmallow decorations first, as these don’t freeze particularly well. Place the frosted cupcakes in a freezer-friendly container, ensuring they are in a single layer or separated by parchment paper to prevent sticking. They can be frozen for up to three months. To thaw, simply take them out of the freezer and let them come to room temperature for a few hours before re-decorating with fresh pretzels and marshmallows.

Freezing Unfrosted Cupcakes: Unfrosted cupcakes are even easier to freeze. Once completely cooled, wrap each cupcake individually in a double layer of cling film (plastic wrap) to prevent freezer burn. Then, place them in a freezer-friendly bag or container. They can be frozen for up to three months. When you’re ready to use them, thaw at room temperature and then proceed with frosting and decorating.

Freezing Buttercream: Believe it or not, buttercream is also suitable for freezing! Store it in an airtight container for up to three months. When you’re ready to use it, thaw the buttercream in the fridge overnight. Before piping, allow it to come to room temperature and then re-whip it with an electric mixer for a few minutes until it regains its light and fluffy consistency. You might need to add a tiny splash of milk if it seems too stiff.

Planning Ahead: Preparing in Advance

These bonfire cupcakes are an excellent choice for making ahead, which can significantly reduce stress on the day of your event. Planning allows you to spread out the baking and decorating process, ensuring everything is perfect when it’s time to serve.

You can prepare both the cupcake sponges and the buttercream up to a day in advance. Bake the cupcakes as per the instructions, let them cool completely, and then store them in an airtight container at room temperature overnight. This will keep them moist and fresh.

For the buttercream, prepare it and color it as instructed. Store the finished buttercream in an airtight container in the fridge until needed. When you’re ready to decorate, take the buttercream out of the fridge and allow it to sit at room temperature for about 10-15 minutes to soften slightly. If it’s still too hard to pipe, you can beat it with an electric mixer for a minute or two to restore its smooth, creamy texture. Then, simply pipe and decorate your cupcakes, and enjoy!

side close up at bonfire cupcake with a bite taken out of it

Essential Equipment for Bonfire Cupcakes

While you don’t necessarily need a professional baker’s arsenal to create these charming bonfire cupcakes, having the right tools can make the process smoother and more enjoyable. Here are a few pieces of equipment that will help ensure your bake is a success:

  • 12-hole Cupcake/Muffin Tin: Standard for baking a batch of cupcakes. Essential for holding your paper cases and helping the cupcakes maintain their shape.
  • Paper Cupcake Cases/Liners: These prevent sticking and make the cupcakes easy to serve. Choose festive colors for extra appeal!
  • Hand-held Electric Mixer (or Freestanding Mixer with Paddle Attachment): This is incredibly helpful for creaming butter and sugar and for whipping the buttercream until it’s light and fluffy. While it’s possible to do this by hand, an electric mixer saves time and elbow grease, ensuring a much smoother consistency.
  • Mixing Bowls: You’ll need at least two – one for wet ingredients and one for dry, plus additional small bowls for coloring the buttercream.
  • Sieve: For sifting flour, baking powder, and spices. This removes lumps and aerates the dry ingredients, contributing to a lighter sponge.
  • Piping Bag with Nozzle: A piping bag is crucial for creating the beautiful flame effect with the two-toned buttercream. I personally recommend using a large open star nozzle (like Wilton 1M) to pipe the buttercream, as it creates a lovely, swirly, flame-like texture. However, feel free to use any type of nozzle you prefer, or simply spread the buttercream with a spoon for a rustic look.
  • Toothpicks or Small Skewers: You’ll need 12-14 toothpicks or small wooden skewers to create the adorable mini marshmallow “roasting” effect on top of each cupcake.
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons / Digital Kitchen Scales: For accurate ingredient measurements. Digital scales are highly recommended for precision in baking.

Top Baking Tips for Success

Achieving bakery-quality cupcakes at home is easier than you think with a few insider tips. These pointers will elevate your bonfire cupcakes from good to truly exceptional.

The Importance of Gel Food Colouring: When coloring your buttercream, make sure to use gel food coloring rather than liquid food coloring. Gel colors are highly concentrated, meaning you’ll only need a few drops to achieve vibrant, distinct colors without thinning your buttercream. Liquid colorings can often dilute your frosting, making it too runny and less vibrant. Gel colors provide intense, rich hues that truly make your bonfire flames pop!

Room Temperature Ingredients: This is a golden rule in baking, especially for cupcakes. Ensure your butter, eggs, and yogurt are at room temperature. Softened butter creams easily with sugar, incorporating air for a light texture. Room temperature eggs emulsify better into the batter, preventing curdling and creating a smoother mixture. This ensures all ingredients blend seamlessly, resulting in a perfectly textured sponge.

Do Not Overmix: Once you add the dry ingredients to the wet, mix only until just combined. Overmixing develops the gluten in the flour too much, leading to tough, dense cupcakes. A few small lumps in the batter are perfectly fine and will bake out.

Accurate Oven Temperature: An oven thermometer is a great investment. Oven temperatures can vary significantly, even in well-calibrated ovens. Knowing your oven’s true temperature prevents under or over-baking, ensuring your cupcakes rise evenly and cook through perfectly.

Cooling Completely: Patience is a virtue, especially when it comes to cooling cupcakes. Always allow your cupcakes to cool completely on a wire rack before frosting. Frosting warm cupcakes will cause the buttercream to melt and slide off, creating a sticky mess. A fully cooled cupcake provides a stable canvas for your edible artistry.

45 degree angle close up at bonfire cupcake with mini marshmallows and pretzel sticks

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are answers to some common questions you might have while baking these delightful bonfire cupcakes.

Can I use plain flour instead of self-raising flour?

Yes, you certainly can! If you only have plain (all-purpose) flour on hand, you can easily convert it to self-raising. For every 100g of plain flour, add 1.5 teaspoons of baking powder and a pinch of salt. Make sure to whisk these together thoroughly before adding to your wet ingredients.

How can I make the buttercream stiffer or softer?

If your buttercream is too soft, particularly if your kitchen is warm, you can place it in the fridge for 10-15 minutes to firm up. If it’s too stiff after refrigeration, add milk, half a teaspoon at a time, and beat until it reaches your desired pipeable consistency. For a softer buttercream from the start, incrementally add a bit more milk.

Can I use different spices in the cupcakes?

Absolutely! While cinnamon and ginger are wonderful for an autumnal bonfire theme, feel free to experiment. You could add a touch of nutmeg, allspice, or even a pre-made pumpkin pie spice blend for a different flavor profile. Adjust quantities to your personal taste.

Can I toast the mini marshmallows?

Yes, for an extra authentic touch, you can lightly toast the mini marshmallows! Carefully use a kitchen blow torch for a few seconds per marshmallow, or place them under a broiler (grill) for a very short time, watching them constantly to prevent burning. This adds a lovely charred flavor and appearance, just like real campfire marshmallows.

What if I don’t have a piping bag?

No problem! You can still achieve a lovely look. Simply use a spoon or an offset spatula to swirl the yellow and orange buttercream onto the cupcakes. For a slightly more controlled application, you can snip the corner off a sturdy zip-top bag and use that as a makeshift piping bag.

📖 Bonfire Cupcakes Recipe

Fun and easy recipe for cinnamon spiced cupcakes with creamy frosting, pretzel sticks and marshmallows. Perfect treat for the spooky season!

Prep Time: 20 mins | Cook Time: 15 mins

Course: Dessert | Cuisine: British | Keyword: bonfire cupcakes

Servings: 12 cupcakes | Calories: 471 kcal | Author: Anna Wierzbinska

Equipment

  • 12-hole cupcake/muffin tin
  • Paper cupcake cases/liners
  • Hand-held electric mixer
  • Mixing bowls
  • Piping bag with nozzle
  • 12 toothpicks or small skewers

Ingredients

For the cupcakes:

  • 100 g unsalted butter, softened
  • 130 g caster sugar
  • 40 g Lyle’s Golden Syrup
  • 1 large egg
  • 150 g self-raising flour (see notes for alternative)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon ground ginger
  • ½ teaspoon baking powder
  • 170 g natural yogurt

For the frosting:

  • 225 g unsalted butter, softened
  • 500 g icing/powdered sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Small amount of orange food colouring (gel recommended)
  • Small amount of yellow food colouring (gel recommended)
  • 1 medium bag of mini marshmallows, for decoration
  • 1 medium bag of pretzel sticks, for decoration
  • 1-2 Tablespoons milk

Please note that all my recipes are developed and tested in metric grams for accuracy. Digital scales are recommended. While US customary conversions are often provided, they haven’t been tested with this specific method.

Instructions

To make the cupcakes:

  1. Preheat the oven to 175 C (160C fan). Line a 12-hole muffin/cupcake tin with 12 paper cases and set aside.
  2. In a medium bowl, using an electric mixer, cream together the softened butter and the sugar until pale and fluffy, about 2 minutes. Add Lyle’s Golden Syrup and mix again. Crack in one large egg, and whisk to combine. Add natural yogurt and mix well until smooth.
  3. In a separate large bowl, sift together the self-raising flour, baking powder, cinnamon, and ginger. Fold the dry ingredients into the butter and sugar mixture using a spoon or spatula until just combined. Be careful not to overmix. Divide the batter evenly between the cupcake cases, filling them up to â…” full.
  4. Bake for 15-20 minutes, until risen and golden, or until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean. Remove from the oven and allow them to cool in the tin for 5 minutes, before transferring the cupcakes to a wire rack to cool completely.

To make frosting and decorate:

  1. Using an electric mixer, beat the softened butter and icing sugar together until smooth. Add vanilla extract and 1-2 tablespoons of milk, then beat again until light and fluffy. Divide the frosting evenly between two bowls. Add a few drops of orange food coloring to one bowl and a few drops of yellow food coloring to the other, mixing well until the colors are uniform.
  2. Transfer the frosting into a piping bag, alternating the yellow and orange colors to create a fiery effect. Pipe the frosting on top of the cooled cupcakes in a swirl pattern.
  3. Break the pretzel sticks into smaller pieces (approx. 2-3 cm). Arrange 3-4 pieces upright into the buttercream on each cupcake to resemble logs.
  4. Thread 2-3 mini marshmallows onto toothpicks or small skewers. Gently insert these marshmallow skewers into the center of the pretzel logs on each cupcake to complete your bonfire decoration.

Notes

  • If Lyle’s Golden Syrup is not available, use maple syrup or honey instead for a similar sweetness and moisture.
  • Storage: Store any leftover decorated cupcakes for up to 2 days in an airtight container at room temperature.
  • Freezing: These cupcakes can be frozen, frosted (without pretzels and marshmallows) or unfrosted, for up to three months. If freezing frosted, place in a freezer-friendly container and thaw at room temperature.
  • Unfrosted cupcakes can be wrapped individually in a double layer of cling film and placed in a freezer-friendly container for up to three months.
  • Frosting can be frozen for up to three months in an airtight container. Thaw in the fridge overnight and re-whip before use.
  • Make Ahead: The cupcakes and the frosting can be prepared ahead, up to a day in advance. Store cupcakes in an airtight container at room temperature, and store frosting in the fridge. Allow frosting to come to room temperature and re-whip before use.

Nutrition

Serving: 100g | Calories: 471kcal | Carbohydrates: 65g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 76mg | Sodium: 35mg | Potassium: 52mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 55g | Vitamin A: 716IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 41mg | Iron: 1mg

There you have it – a comprehensive guide to baking the most charming and delicious bonfire cupcakes! We hope you enjoy bringing these festive treats to life, whether it’s for a cozy Bonfire Night gathering, a Halloween party, or just a delightful autumnal snack. Happy baking!